Dynamic Array

Build a resizable array that automatically grows when you add elements. This is the foundation of std::vector and demonstrates amortized O(1) insertion through the geometric growth strategy.

~0.8 hours
3 steps

Data Structures & Algorithms Project

The difficulty level shown is relative to other DSA projects. This project assumes you're comfortable with C++ fundamentals including classes, pointers, and memory management. If you're new to C++, we recommend completing our core C++ lessons first.

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What You'll Build

A DynamicArray class template that manages heap memory, automatically resizes when full, and provides safe element access with bounds checking.

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the difference between size (elements stored) and capacity (space allocated)
  • Implement automatic resizing with the 2x growth strategy for amortized O(1) insertion
  • Manage dynamic memory with new[] and delete[] to prevent memory leaks
  • Use move semantics during reallocation for efficient element transfer

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Project Steps

Step 1

Introduction to Dynamic Arrays

Learn the difference between size and capacity, and create the foundation of your DynamicArray class with proper memory management.

~15 min
Step 2

Adding and Removing Elements

Implement push_back() with automatic resizing, pop_back(), and element access with operator[] and at().

~15 min
Step 3

Utility Methods

Complete your DynamicArray with utility methods: clear(), empty(), reserve(), and shrink_to_fit().

~15 min

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