All Projects Intermediate Coming Soon

Huffman File Compressor

Implement a Huffman file compressor from scratch in modern C++ using only the standard library. You count byte frequencies, build a Huffman tree with a priority queue, assign variable-length codes, and write a packed bitstream that you can later decode back to the original file. A satisfying dive into trees, greedy algorithms, and bit-level I/O.

~6.5 hours

Support Free C++ Education

Help us keep this platform free for everyone! Your support enables us to create more high-quality lessons, exercises, and interactive content.

Become a Patron

What You'll Build

A command-line tool that compresses any file into a smaller Huffman-encoded format and decompresses it back to a byte-for-byte identical original.

Learning Objectives

  • Count byte frequencies across a file read in binary mode
  • Build a Huffman tree using std::priority_queue
  • Assign prefix-free codes by walking the tree recursively
  • Pack and unpack individual bits into and out of bytes
  • Serialise the code table into the output header for decoding
  • Manage tree node ownership with std::unique_ptr and RAII
  • Verify round-trip correctness against the source file

Coming Soon

This project is in development. Register your interest and we'll email you the moment it goes live.

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

Coming Soon

This project is in development. Register your interest and we'll email you the moment it goes live.

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.